Peculiarities of Social Protection of Childhood in Ukraine (the twenties of the XX century)

The article reveals the peculiarities of social protection children in Ukraine twenties XX century. It has been shown that amidst acute crisis caused by wars, revolutions, devastation and famine, system welfare population started to be developed country, which included provision assistance children. most important features this have singled out article, are follows: state nature exclusion private public initiative from model assistance; class approach services; participation a significant number units institutions activities distribution functions among them. proved become priority not only social, but also for educational policy state. adoption «Declaration on Social Education Children» (1920) other normative documents contributed establishing as main task domestic education. Such was distributed onto both – orphans deprived parental care, families proper conditions education upbringing. interrelated measures aimed at protecting normatively defined. emphasized during investigated period, offshoot under noticeable influence reflexology widespread field pedagogy Ukraine.